Owning rental property is like ordering a pizza with anchovies. It’s not for everybody.
There’s no question that renting a property can be a lucrative investment, but it’s certainly not a passive investment like owning stock.
Owning rental property is attractive for many, but it’s not a perfect fit for everyone. Just like not everyone enjoys anchovies, not everyone has the temperament or resources to be a landlord. Before diving into property management, it’s essential to understand the benefits and challenges of it. Let's explore these aspects to help you decide if being a landlord is right for you.
The primary allure of owning rental property is the potential for rental income. If managed well, a rental property can provide a steady cash flow. However, if you have a mortgage on the property, it’s crucial that your rental income covers your mortgage payments and other expenses to avoid a negative cash flow.
2. Property AppreciationReal estate typically appreciates over time, meaning your rental property will likely increase in value. This can result in a substantial profit when you decide to sell. However, it’s important to remember that capital gains taxes may apply to this profit.
3. Tax BenefitsThe IRS offers several tax deductions for rental property owners. You can deduct expenses such as insurance, mortgage interest, and maintenance costs. Additionally, you can claim depreciation, though this will lower your cost basis and may increase capital gains taxes when you sell the property.
4. Personal Use of PropertyIf you own a rental property in a desirable location, like a beach house, you can use it for personal vacations up to 14 days a year (or 10% of the days you rent it out) and still deduct your expenses.
5. Renting Out Part of Your HomeYou don’t necessarily need to own a separate rental property. Renting out a portion of your own home, like a garage or basement, allows you to earn rental income and deduct a portion of your mortgage interest and other related expenses.
If you don’t already own a property, buying one to rent can require a significant upfront investment. This often means taking on a mortgage, which you’ll need to cover through rental income. Ensuring that your rental income exceeds your expenses is crucial.
2. Lack of LiquidityUnlike money in a checking account, which is highly liquid, funds tied up in real estate are not easily accessible. Selling a property takes time and may not always be an option when you need quick cash.
3. Uncontrollable CostsOwning property means dealing with ongoing expenses like taxes and insurance, which can increase over time. Additionally, external factors, such as a decline in the neighborhood, can make it harder to rent out your property or affect its value.
4. Tenant ChallengesTenants can be unpredictable. Some may pay rent late or cause damage to the property beyond what a security deposit covers. Even with good tenants, there’s always the need to keep the property in good repair, which can involve unexpected maintenance calls at inconvenient times.
5. The Reality of Being a LandlordManaging a rental property requires time, effort, and a firm hand. Being a landlord can be challenging, from finding and vetting tenants to handling late payments or evictions. If these responsibilities sound overwhelming to you, consider hiring a property management company, which typically takes about 10% of your rental income.
Deciding whether to become a landlord is a significant decision that requires careful consideration. It’s important not to make this decision alone. Involve God in your decision-making process.
James 1:5 encourages us:
“If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.”Seek His guidance in prayer as you contemplate this big step, and trust that He will lead you on the right path.